Amakosa asanzwe ya pompe yamazi

Ubuhanga busanzwe bwo gukemura ibibazo bya pompe, cyane cyane, kugirango umenye ubuhanga bwo gukemura ibibazo bya pompe, ugomba kumenya ihame ryakazi rya pompe, imiterere ya pompe, hamwe nubuhanga bukenewe bwo gukora hamwe nubwenge busanzwe bwo kubungabunga imashini.irashobora kumenya vuba aha ikosa.

Umutwe muremure Kwishyira hejuru JET Pompegukemura ibibazo nubuhanga bwo kuvura nuburyo bukurikira:

1. Pompe yarafashwe.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusuzuma guhuza intoki, gusenya no kugenzura niba ari ngombwa, no gukuraho kunanirwa kwingingo zingirakamaro kandi zihamye.

2. Pompe ntisohora amazi, kandi pompe yuzuyemo bihagije (cyangwa gaze muri pompe ntabwo irangiye).Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ukuzuza pompe;

Pompe ntabwo ihinduka iburyo.Uburyo bwo gutunganya ni ukugenzura icyerekezo;

Umuvuduko wa pompe uri hasi cyane.Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ukugenzura umuvuduko no kongera umuvuduko;

Akayunguruzo Mugaragaza karafunzwe kandi valve yo hepfo ntabwo ikora.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusuzuma akayunguruzo kugirango ukureho izuba;

Uburebure bwo guswera buri hejuru cyane, cyangwa hari icyuho muri tank.Igisubizo nukugabanya uburebure bwokunywa;reba igitutu cyokunywa.

3. Pompe irahagarikwa nyuma yo kuyikuramo, impamvu nuburyo bwo kuvura, numuyoboro wogusohora uratemba.Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ukugenzura imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga agasanduku kuzuza:

Iyo wuzuza pompe, gaze kuruhande rwokunywa ntabwo iba irangiye.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusaba kuzuza pompe;

Uruhande rwo guswera ruhagarikwa gitunguranye nikintu cyamahanga.Uburyo bwo kuvura nuguhagarika pompe kugirango ikemure nimiryango yamahanga;

Uhumeka gaze nyinshi.Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ukureba niba hari icyambu ku cyambu cyonsa kandi niba ubujyakuzimu bwarohamye ari buke.

4. Kugenda bidahagije, ibitera nuburyo bwo kuvura, hamwe no kuzamura static ya sisitemu iriyongera.Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ukugenzura uburebure bwamazi nigitutu cya sisitemu;

Kongera igihombo cyo gukurura.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusuzuma inzitizi nkimiyoboro no kugenzura indangagaciro;

Kwambara cyane kuri kase na impeller kwambara impeta.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusimbuza cyangwa gusana impeta yambara nuwimura;

Kuvamo ibindi bice.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusuzuma kashe ya shaft nibindi bice;

Imashini itwara pompe irafunze, yambarwa, yangiritse.Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ugusukura, kugenzura no gusimbuza.

5. Umutwe ntabwo uhagije, impamvu nuburyo bwo kuvura, uwimura yashizwe muburyo butandukanye (ibiziga bibiri).Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusuzuma uwimuka;ubwinshi bwamazi,

Viscosity ntabwo ihuye nuburyo bwo gushushanya.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusuzuma ibintu bifatika byamazi;

Urujya n'uruza ni runini mugihe cyo gukora.Igisubizo nukugabanya traffic.

6. Pomp vibrasiya cyangwa amajwi adasanzwe, ibitera nuburyo bwo kuvura.Kunyeganyega inshuro ni 0 ~ 40% yumuvuduko wakazi.Gukabya gukabya gukabije, ibihuru bitoshye, umwanda wamavuta, ubuziranenge bwamavuta (viscosity, ubushyuhe), amavuta abira kubera umwuka cyangwa gutunganya amazi, amavuta mabi, byangiza.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugufata ingamba zikwiye nyuma yubugenzuzi, nko guhindura ibicuruzwa, gukuraho umwanda uri mu mavuta, no gusimbuza amavuta mashya;

Inshuro yinyeganyeza ni 60% ~ 100% yumuvuduko wakazi, cyangwa ikinyuranyo cya kashe nini cyane, uyigumana ararekuye, kandi kashe yambarwa.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusuzuma, guhindura cyangwa gusimbuza kashe;inshuro zinyeganyeza zikubye inshuro 2 umuvuduko wakazi, kudahuza, guhuzagurika kurekuye, gufunga ibikoresho byo gufunga, guhindura amazu, kwangirika kwangiritse, gushyigikira resonance, guterana ibyangiritse, kugoreka ibiti, bidakwiye.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusuzuma, gufata ingamba zijyanye, gusana, guhindura cyangwa gusimbuza;inshuro yinyeganyeza ninshuro yihuta yakazi.Umuvuduko ukabije, kudahuza, guhindura ibishishwa, guteranya kashe, gufata cyangwa gushiraho resonance, umuyoboro, imashini ya resonance;gushimangira umusingi cyangwa umuyoboro;inshuro nyinshi cyane.Guteranya shaft, kashe, gufata, kudasobanuka, gutwara jitter, kugabanuka gukwiye, nibindi.

7. Impamvu nuburyo bwo kuvura bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe, gusiba no gusya amakariso ntago bishimishije.Igisubizo nukwongera gusana cyangwa gusimbuza amakariso.

Ikirangantego cyo gukuramo ni gito cyane.Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ukongera guhindura ibiyobora cyangwa ibisakuzo;

Ingano yamavuta yo gusiga ntabwo ihagije kandi ubwiza bwamavuta ni bubi.Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ukongera amavuta cyangwa gusimbuza amavuta yo gusiga;

Inteko idahwitse.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusuzuma inteko itwara nkuko bisabwa kugirango ikureho ibintu bidashimishije;

Amazi akonje arahagaritswe.Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ubugenzuzi no gusana;

Imyenda yambarwa cyangwa irekuye.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusana ibyuma cyangwa kubisiba.

Niba ishyirahamwe rirekuye, ongera ushimangire ibihindu bijyanye;pompe ya pompe irunamye.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugukosora pompe;

Igitonyanga cyamavuta cyahinduwe, icyuma cyamavuta ntigishobora kuzunguruka, kandi ntigishobora gutwara amavuta.Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ukuvugurura amavuta;

Guhuza nabi guhuza cyangwa ntoya cyane.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusuzuma guhuza no guhindura axial clearance.

8. Ikidodo cya shaft kirashyushye, impamvu nuburyo bwo kuvura Gupakira birakomeye cyangwa bivuguruzanya.Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ukurekura ibipaki no kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi;

Impeta y'amazi hamwe n'umuyoboro w'amazi wafashwe.Igisubizo nugusubiramo guhuza;

Kuzunguruka nabi no gukonja.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusuzuma no guhanagura imiyoboro ikonjesha;

Ikidodo c'imashini ntikosa.Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ukugenzura kashe ya mashini.

9. Impamvu zitera rotor nini nuburyo bwo kuvura nuburyo bukurikira.Imikorere idakwiye, nuburyo imikorere ikora iri kure yuburyo bwa pompe.

Uburyo bwo kuvura: kora cyane kugirango pompe ihore ikora hafi yuburyo bwateganijwe;

Kuringaniza.Uburyo bwo kuvura nugukuraho imiyoboro iringaniye;

Ibikoresho bya disiki iringaniye hamwe nintebe ya disikuru ntabwo ijyanye nibisabwa.

Uburyo bwo kuvura nugusimbuza disiki iringaniza hamwe nintebe ya disiki hamwe nibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa.